In short: exfoliating means removing the layer of dead cells that builds up on the skin. You can do it with a scrub (physical), with an acid such as glycolic or lactic acid (chemical), or with an enzyme such as papain (enzymatic). Most skin does well with gentle exfoliation once or twice a week; sensitive or dry skin needs less. Here is how each type works, how to do it step by step, and which Repechage options fit.

Why exfoliate at all

Skin renews itself, but dead cells do not always shed evenly. They can leave skin looking dull and rough, make tone look uneven and stop creams from absorbing well. Regular, gentle exfoliation helps skin look smoother and brighter.

The three kinds of exfoliation

• Physical (scrubs). Tiny particles lift dead cells as you massage. Gentle scrubs are fine; harsh ones can scratch the skin.
• Chemical (acids). Alpha hydroxy acids such as glycolic acid and lactic acid loosen the bond between dead cells. They work evenly and can sting if too strong. Lactic acid is the gentler of the two. Daily sunscreen is a must.
• Enzymatic. Enzymes such as papain from papaya digest the protein in dead cells. This is the mildest route and a good start for sensitive skin. See our guide to the enzyme peel vs glycolic peel.

How often to exfoliate

• Normal and combination skin: once or twice a week.
• Oily skin: up to two or three gentle sessions a week.
• Dry or sensitive skin: once a week or less, with the mildest method.
• After a professional facial or peel: follow your professional's advice and wait before exfoliating again.

Start with once a week and watch your skin for a few weeks before adding more.

How to exfoliate your face, step by step

1. Cleanse your face and pat it dry.
2. Apply the exfoliator to the face, avoiding the eyes and lips, as directed on the pack.
3. Massage gently (scrub) or leave on for the time on the pack (mask, acid, enzyme). Never scrub hard.
4. Rinse with lukewarm water and pat dry.
5. Moisturize, and use sunscreen in the morning.

The Repechage exfoliation range at JB Skincare

One-Minute Exfoliating Mask: rice bran wax spheres and lactic acid in one step

For the professional peels, see the Repechage Professional range, or ask for a free skin consultation. More products are in the masks and scrubs category.

Mistakes to avoid

• Exfoliating too often. Tight, shiny, red or stinging skin is a sign to stop for a week or two.
• Using two exfoliants in one session, such as a scrub and an acid.
• Scrubbing hard or using rough particles on the face.
• Skipping sunscreen. Exfoliated skin burns and pigments more easily.
• Exfoliating sunburnt, broken or inflamed skin.

Exfoliation and a brighter-looking skin tone

Regular gentle exfoliation helps the skin look brighter, and it works best with a routine built for your concern. If you want to even out the look of tone or dark spots, see the Biolight range, or ask for a free skin consultation.

Frequently asked questions

How do I exfoliate my face at home?

Cleanse, apply a gentle exfoliator once a week, rinse, moisturize and use sunscreen. Start with the mildest option for your skin type and build up slowly.

Is a scrub or a chemical exfoliator better?

Neither is better in general. Gentle scrubs suit many skin types; acids give a more even result but need more care and daily sunscreen. Sensitive skin often prefers an enzyme.

Can I exfoliate every day?

Not with a scrub or an acid. Daily exfoliation can damage the skin barrier. Once or twice a week is enough for most people.

What is lactic acid used for?

Lactic acid is a mild alpha hydroxy acid used to loosen dead cells and help skin feel smoother. The One-Minute Exfoliating Mask combines it with rice bran wax spheres.

Can I exfoliate before or after a facial?

Follow your professional's advice. As a rule, do not use a scrub or an acid for several days before or after a facial or peel.

Where can I buy Repechage exfoliators in India?

JB Skincare is the exclusive authorized importer and distributor of Repechage in India, and the products above are on jbskincare.in.