In short: both peels remove the dull layer of dead cells from the surface of the skin, but they do it differently. An enzyme peel (for example a papaya enzyme, called papain) digests the protein that holds dead cells together and is usually very comfortable. A glycolic peel uses an acid to loosen the bond between dead cells and can sting or tingle while it is on the skin. Repechage has a professional peel of each kind: the Vita Cura Enzymatic Micropeel works at a neutral pH of 7, and the Biolight Glyco-Sea Glycolic Peel uses 30% glycolic acid at pH 3.5.

What a peel does

The outer layer of your skin is made of dead cells. When they build up, skin can look dull, feel rough and look uneven in tone. A peel removes some of this layer so the skin underneath shows: smoother, brighter, and better able to take in the products that follow.

How an enzyme peel works

Enzyme peels use a natural enzyme, most often papain from papaya. Papain breaks down the protein (keratin) in the dead surface cells, so they come away without scrubbing or a strong acid. Repechage's Vita Cura Enzymatic Micropeel is made with papain from the latex of green papaya (Carica papaya) and water, at a neutral pH of 7. Repechage says it gently removes dead skin cells to reveal brighter, younger looking skin. It is the first phase of the Vita Cura 5 Phase Firming Facial, a professional facial for mature skin, and each treatment comes in its own single-use packet. Most people feel little or nothing while it is on, which is why an enzyme peel is a popular first peel and a good choice for skin that reacts easily.

Vita Cura Enzymatic Micropeel: Phase 1 of the Vita Cura 5 Phase Firming Facial, in single-use packets

How a glycolic peel works

Glycolic acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) made from sugar cane. It is the smallest of the AHAs, so it works quickly: it loosens the bonds between dead cells so that they shed. Repechage's Biolight Glyco-Sea Glycolic Peel uses 30% glycolic acid at pH 3.5, combined with Laminaria digitata seaweed extract, fruit acids, carrageenan and soothing plant extracts such as licorice, chamomile, gotu kola, willow bark, aloe and rosemary. Repechage says the seaweed and botanicals make it a gentle exfoliating peel with less irritation, which helps smooth the look of fine lines and diminish the look of age spots and dryness.

It is Step 2 of the Biolight Miracle Facial, the Repechage professional facial for brightening, and comes in single-use packets (36 in a professional box). It is used only by a trained professional and stays on the skin for about 5 to 7 minutes. A slight burning or tingling can be felt and passes, which is normal; the professional watches the skin throughout. Because it is an acid, it is the peel to leave to a trained hand, and the skin needs sun protection afterwards.

Biolight Glyco-Sea Glycolic Peel, a professional box of 36 single-use applications

Enzyme peel and glycolic peel side by side

Which peel is right for you?

• Sensitive skin, or your first peel: start with an enzyme peel.
• Dullness, uneven tone or pigmentation: a glycolic peel, as part of a professional facial such as the Biolight Miracle Facial, can be the better fit.
• Mature skin and loss of firmness: the Vita Cura 5 Phase Firming Facial starts with the enzyme peel and follows it with massage and a seaweed mask.
• Not sure: a trained professional can look at your skin and decide. You can ask for a free skin consultation and we will point you to a Repechage-trained professional near you.

Tell your professional if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, taking isotretinoin or using prescription retinoids, or have sunburn, broken skin, a skin condition or a cold sore. Peels are not suitable on skin in any of these conditions.

Gentle exfoliation at home

A professional peel is done in the salon or clinic. Between visits, these JB Skincare products give a gentler version at home. Patch test first and add one at a time.

• Rapidex Marine and Alpha Hydroxy Acid Rapid Exfoliator: a single-use, pre-saturated swab of marine and alpha hydroxy acid exfoliator made for professional-grade exfoliation at home.
• One-Minute Exfoliating Mask: exfoliates with rice bran wax spheres and lactic acid, with seaweed, lemongrass and cucumber.
• Honey and Almond Scrub: a gentle scrub for all skin types, including sensitive skin.

Read more in our guide to exfoliation with Repechage.

Looking after your skin after a peel

• Use a broad-spectrum sunscreen every morning and avoid direct sun for the first days.
• Moisturize and keep the routine simple: a gentle cleanser and a moisturizer.
• Do not scrub, pick or peel flakes, and do not use another exfoliant for several days.
• Follow the advice of the professional who treated you.

Frequently asked questions

Is an enzyme peel better than a glycolic peel?

Neither is better for everyone. An enzyme peel is milder and more comfortable; a glycolic peel works faster and is often chosen for dullness and uneven tone. The right one depends on your skin and your goal.

How strong is the Repechage glycolic peel?

The Biolight Glyco-Sea Glycolic Peel uses 30% glycolic acid at pH 3.5, with seaweed and soothing plant extracts added to keep irritation down. It is a professional peel, applied and timed by a trained professional, not a home product.

Does a glycolic peel hurt?

You may feel tingling or a slight burning while it is on the skin. It should pass quickly, and the professional can remove the peel at once if it is too strong.

Can I have an enzyme peel and a glycolic peel in the same visit?

That is a decision for your professional. At home, do not combine exfoliants in the same session.

How often can I have a peel?

Repechage's professional facials are usually recommended about once a month. Your professional will set the right interval for your skin.

Are peels safe for Indian skin tones?

Skin that is prone to pigmentation needs extra care: a patch test, a trained professional, and strict sun protection afterwards. Ask your professional to choose the strength for you.

Where can I get a Repechage peel in India?

Repechage professional treatments are available through salons, spas and clinics that JB Skincare, the exclusive authorized importer and distributor, supplies and trains. See the Signature Facial Treatments, which include the Biolight Miracle Facial and the Vita Cura 5 Phase Firming Facial, or read about Repechage's signature Four Layer Facial.

In short: seaweed brings vitamins, minerals and amino acids from the sea into skin care, and it is used to hydrate, soften, soothe and refresh the skin. Repechage has made seaweed the base of its range since 1980. This guide explains what seaweed does for the skin, which seaweeds Repechage uses, and where to find them in the range that JB Skincare, the exclusive authorized importer and distributor, brings to India.

What seaweed does for the skin

Seaweeds grow in cold, mineral-rich seawater and take up vitamins, minerals, amino acids and other natural compounds from it. In skin care, seaweed extracts are used for four main reasons:

• Hydration. Seaweeds such as Ascophyllum nodosum contain alginic acid and fucoidan, which are used in skin care to hold moisture and condition the skin.
• Nourishment. Brown seaweeds such as Laminaria digitata are a natural source of vitamins, amino acids and trace elements.
• Soothing. Some green seaweeds are used to help skin feel calmer and more comfortable.
• A smoother, more luminous look. Others are used to help skin look softer, smoother and brighter.

Seaweed skin care is cosmetic: it supports healthy-looking skin and does not treat medical conditions.

Where Repechage's seaweed comes from

Repechage uses EcoCert seaweed that is sustainably grown and harvested from the clean seawaters off the Brittany coast of France and off the coast of Maine in the United States. It is then processed in the United States by Repechage's own method. The brand has worked with seaweed scientists for decades; Professor Charles Yarish of the University of Connecticut, an expert in seaweed ecology, is a member of the Repechage board.

Seaweed filtrate, the base of C-Serum Seaweed Filtrate. Image: Repechage

The seaweeds in the range and what each is used for

• Laminaria digitata (brown seaweed): a natural source of 12 vitamins, including B12, C, E and K and beta carotene, 18 amino acids and 42 trace elements. It is the base of the Laminaria Complex in the Biolight range and of C-Serum Seaweed Filtrate.
• Codium fragile (green seaweed): helps skin appear smoother and softer.
• Ascophyllum nodosum (brown seaweed): rich in vitamins, minerals, amino acids, fucoidan and alginic acid.
• Ulva compressa (green seaweed): helps skin feel more soothed.
• Ahnfeltia plicata (red algae from the coast of Hawaii): helps skin feel soft and smooth.
• Ulva lactuca (green seaweed): a source of marine elastin and an enzyme; helps skin look more luminous.
• Spirulina (blue-green algae): very high in protein, and a natural source of carotene, vitamin E, zinc and essential amino acids.

The full list of twelve is on the Science of Seaweed page.

How seaweed is used in the range

You can build a seaweed routine step by step with these JB Skincare products:

• Cleanse:Sea Cleanse Foaming Seaweed Cleanser, a foaming face wash for all skin types that cleans without drying or tightening. Use one or two puffs, twice a day.
• Refresh:Algo Mist Hydrating Seaweed and Mineral Water Spray, a cooling facial mist you can use as often as you like, including over makeup.
• Treat:C-Serum Seaweed Filtrate, a lightweight, oil-free serum made from Laminaria digitata to hydrate and soften the look of fine lines. Use on the face, neck and chest twice a day.
• Brighten: the Biolight range, built on the Laminaria Complex, for dull and uneven-looking skin.
• Body:Seaweed Body Cream, a lightweight, non-greasy cream with marine botanicals.
• The whole routine in one box: the Hydra Blue Starter Kit brings together Sea Cleanse, Algo Mist, C-Serum Seaweed Filtrate, Hydro-Complex cream and Opti-Firm eye contour cream.

The Hydra Blue Starter Collection: the seaweed routine in one box

In the salon, seaweed is at the heart of Repechage's signature professional treatment, the Four Layer Facial.

Is seaweed skin care right for you?

Most people, including those with oily, dry or combination skin, can use seaweed-based products. As with any new product, test a small amount on your inner arm or behind the ear for a day before using it on your face, and introduce one new product at a time. If you know you are allergic to seaweed or algae, check with your doctor first. For a personal routine, you can ask for a free skin consultation with the Repechage-trained JB Skincare team.

Frequently asked questions

Is seaweed good for your face?

Seaweed is widely used in facial skin care to hydrate, soften and soothe the skin. How well it works depends on the whole formula and on your skin, so choose products made for your skin type and use them regularly.

Can sensitive skin use seaweed products?

Many people with sensitive skin use them, but sensitive skin can react to any ingredient. Patch test first, start with one product, and stop if you notice redness, itching or stinging.

How long does seaweed skin care take to work?

Hydration and softness can be felt after the first few uses. Changes in the look of tone or fine lines need several weeks of regular use. Repechage's professional facials are usually recommended about once a month.

Is Repechage seaweed sustainable?

Repechage states that its EcoCert seaweed is sustainably grown and harvested off the coasts of Brittany, France and Maine, United States.

What is the difference between seaweed in a cleanser, a mist and a serum?

The seaweed is the same family of ingredients, but the product format decides how long it stays on the skin and what it does. A cleanser rinses off, a mist refreshes and hydrates through the day, and a serum stays on the skin to hydrate and soften the look of fine lines.

Where can I buy genuine Repechage products in India?

JB Skincare is the exclusive authorized importer and distributor of Repechage in India. The products on jbskincare.in are imported directly from the manufacturer.